빨간펜 문제 푸는데 ㅜㅜ 너무 어려워요ㅜㅜ
이거 다 안풀기 전엔 엄마가 잘 생각 하지말래여 좀 도와주세요 ㅜ
다음 지문을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
The theory of natural selection can be extended into what Robert L. Trivers (1971) has called reciprocal altruism. The paradigm offered by Trivers is good sa maritan behavior in human beings. A man is drowni ng, letus say, and another man jumps in to save him , even though the two may not even have metprevio usly. Thereaction is typical of what human beings re gard as "pure" altruism. However, upon reflection o ne can see that the good samaritan has much to gai n by his act. Suppose that the drowning man has a o ne-half chance of drowning if he is not assisted, whe reas the rescuer has a one-in-twenty chance of dyin g. Imagine further that when the rescuer drowns the victim also drowns, but when the rescuer lives the vi ctim is always saved.
If such episodes are extremely rare, the Darwinist ca lculus would predict little or no gain to the fitness of the rescuer for his attempt. But if the drowning man reciprocates at a future time, and the risks of drowni ng stay the same, it will have benefited both individu als to have played the role of rescuer. Each man will have traded a one-half chance of dying for about a o ne-tenth chance. A population at large that enters in to a series of such moral obligations, that is, recipro cally altruistic acts, will be a population of individual s with generally increased genetic fitness. The trade-off actually enhances personal fitness and is less pur ely altruistic than acts evolving out of interdemic* a nd kin selection. *interdemic=interpopulation
위 지문에서 Robert와 가장 연관성 있는 것은?
1. 고자되기
2. 일본을 공격한다
3. 집에서 잠자던 배재대생
이게 문젠데 ㅜㅜ 다 정답같아여ㅜㅜ 고수님들 좀 도와주세여ㅜㅜ
는 개소리 왈왈
디아3
